Tham khảo Heliconius ismenius

  1. 1 2 Heliconius ismenius at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. 1 2 Brown, Keith. Ecological Geography and Evolution in Neotropical Forests.
  3. ↑ Beltran, Margarita. “Heliconius ismenius Latrielle, 1817”. The Tree of Life Web Project. |url= trống hay bị thiếu (trợ giúp)
  4. 1 2 Brown, Keith (1981). “The biology of Heliconius and Related Genera”. Annual Review of Entomology. 26 (1): 427–456. doi:10.1146/annurev.en.26.010181.002235.
  5. ↑ DeVries, P (1997). The Butterflies of Costa Rica and Their Natural History. USA: Princeton University Press.
  6. ↑ Ferguson, L. C.; Maroja, L.; Jiggins, C. D. (2011). “Convergent, modular expression of ebony and tan in the mimetic wing patterns of Heliconius butterflies”. Development Genes and Evolution. 221 (5–6): 297–308. doi:10.1007/s00427-011-0380-6.
  7. 1 2 Mallet, J.; Gilbert, L. E. (1995). “Why are there so many mimicry rings? Correlations between habitat, behaviour and mimicry in Heliconius butterflies”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 55 (2): 159–180. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01057.x.
  8. ↑ Heliconius ismenius clarescens, on Butterflies of America
  9. ↑ Tiger-striped Longwing, Butterflies of America